Cytotoxic T Lymphocyte Antigen 4 and CD28 Modulate Cell Surface Raft Expression in Their Regulation of T Cell Function

Construction of Hybrid Gene of Hepatitis B Surface Antigen Carrying Heat-Stable Enterotoxin of Escherichia coli and Its Expression in Mammalian Cell Line

Hepatitis B surface antigen is the first genetically engineered vaccine licensed for human use. Various strategies have been proposed to obtain a vaccine that would bypass the need for injection. In this study, a non-toxic portion of heat-stable enterotoxin of Escherichia coli that is capable of adhering to epithelial cells was inserted at amino acid position 112 of hepatitis surface antigen. T...

CCD107a Expression and IFN-γ Production as Markers for Evaluation of Cytotoxic CD3+ CD8+ T Cell Response to CMV Antigen in Women with Recurrent Spontaneous Abortion

B and T Lymphocyte Attenuator is a Target of miR-155 during Naive CD4+ T Cell Activation

Background: MicroRNA-155 (miR-155) is upregulated during T cell activation, but the exact mechanisms by which it influences CD4+ T cell activation remain unclear. Objective: To examine whether the B and T lymphocyte attenuator (BTLA) is a target of miR-155 during naïve CD4+ T cell activation. Methods: Firefly luciferase reporter plasmids pEZX-MT01-wild-type-BTLA and pEZX-MT01-mutant-BTLA were ...

Clinical/Translational Research High Levels of Costimulatory Receptors OX40 and 4-1BB Characterize CD4 CD28 T Cells in Patients With Acute Coronary Syndrome

cytotoxic in spite of lacking the costimulatory receptor CD28, which is crucial for optimal T cell function. The mechanisms that govern CD4 CD28 T cell function are unknown. Objective: Our aim was to investigate the expression and role of alternative costimulatory receptors in CD4 CD28 T cells in ACS. Methods and Results: Expression of alternative costimulatory receptors (inducible costimulator...

Modulation of TCR-induced transcriptional profiles by ligation of CD28, ICOS, and CTLA-4 receptors.

Signals generated by T cell receptor (TCR) and CD28 engagement are required for optimal T cell activation, but how these signals integrate within the cell is still largely unknown. We have used near genome-scale expression profiling to monitor T cell signal transduction pathways triggered via TCR and/or costimulatory receptors. Ligation of CD28 alone induced a set of short-lived early response ...